
Ruby on Rails (often called Rails) is a powerful, beginner-friendly web framework that helps students build real-world web applications quickly. If you are learning Ruby on Rails, building projects is the best way to convert theory into practical skills.
This article collects 30 Ruby On Rails project ideas explained in detail for students — each idea includes a short description, key features to implement, suggested tools or gems, difficulty level, and learning outcomes.
Use these ideas to practice routing, models, controllers, views, associations, authentication, background jobs, APIs, testing, and deployment.
The projects range from beginner to advanced and are designed so you can pick one that matches your current skill level and grow from there.
Must Read: General Knowledge Project Ideas
Why build Ruby On Rails projects as a student?
- Fast development: Rails provides conventions and built-in tools that accelerate development so you can complete projects faster.
- Full-stack exposure: Rails covers both backend and frontend basics (controllers, views, assets), giving a complete web development experience.
- Real-world patterns: You learn MVC architecture, RESTful design, database relationships, background processing, and deployment.
- Portfolio value: Completed Rails projects make strong portfolio items for internships and job applications.
- Community and gems: Rails has a mature ecosystem of gems that solve common problems, which helps you focus on learning concepts rather than reinventing the wheel.
How to choose the right project
When selecting a project, consider:
- Current skill level: Start with CRUD apps if you’re new; add authentication, file uploads, and testing as you progress.
- Time available: Choose a small project for a weekend and a larger one for a semester.
- Learning goals: Want to learn APIs, background jobs, or testing? Pick a project that naturally requires those features.
- Scope control: Split features into Minimum Viable Product (MVP) and stretch goals to avoid scope creep.
Tools, gems and recommended stack
- Ruby version: Use a stable Ruby version (e.g., 3.x).
- Rails version: Prefer the latest stable Rails release you can access.
- Database: PostgreSQL (recommended), SQLite for small/local apps.
- Authentication: Devise or has_secure_password (built-in Rails).
- File uploads: Active Storage (built-in) or Shrine/CarrierWave.
- Background jobs: Sidekiq or Active Job with Redis.
- Testing: RSpec (popular) or Minitest, Capybara for integration tests.
- API: Jbuilder or Rails’ built-in JSON rendering; use serializers like ActiveModel Serializers or fast_jsonapi.
- Deployment: Heroku (easy for students), Fly, Render, or VPS.
- Front-end: Stimulus + Turbo (Hotwire) for modern Rails apps; or use React/Vue if doing SPA.
30 Ruby On Rails Project Ideas 2026-27
1. Simple Blog Platform (Beginner)
Description: A classic first project to learn CRUD operations, routing, and views.
Key features:
- Post creation, editing, deletion
- Markdown support for posts
- Post listing and pagination
- Basic comments
Suggested gems/tools: Kaminari or Pagy for pagination, Redcarpet for Markdown, Devise (optional)
Difficulty: Easy
Learning outcomes: Rails CRUD, routes, forms, association (Post has_many :comments), basic validations.
2. Personal Portfolio Website with Admin Panel (Beginner)
Description: Build a personal portfolio where you can list projects, experience, and a contact form with an admin interface to edit content.
Key features:
- Public portfolio pages
- Admin authentication and dashboard
- File uploads for images (Active Storage)
- Contact form with email notifications
Suggested gems/tools: Devise, Active Storage, Action Mailer
Difficulty: Easy–Medium
Learning outcomes: Authentication, file uploads, mailers, simple admin authorization.
3. To-Do List with Tags and Deadlines (Beginner)
Description: A to-do app with tasks, tags, due dates, and priorities.
Key features:
- Create/manage tasks
- Tagging system (many-to-many)
- Due date reminders and filters
- Completion tracking and search
Suggested gems/tools: Acts-as-taggable-on or create your own Tag model, Sidekiq for reminders
Difficulty: Easy–Medium
Learning outcomes: Associations, form handling, background jobs, search/filtering.
4. E-commerce Store (Intermediate)
Description: A minimal online shop where users can browse products, add to cart, and checkout.
Key features:
- Product catalog and categories
- Shopping cart and checkout workflow
- Order management and admin dashboard
- Payment integration (Stripe)
Suggested gems/tools: Stripe API, Devise, Active Storage, FriendlyId for slugs
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Complex models and associations, payment integration, order lifecycle, security basics.
5. Online Marketplace (Intermediate–Advanced)
Description: A marketplace where multiple sellers list items and buyers purchase from different sellers.
Key features:
- Seller accounts and dashboards
- Product listings, search, and filters
- Reviews and ratings
- Escrow-style order processing or payouts
Suggested gems/tools: Stripe Connect for seller payouts, Elasticsearch or PgSearch for search
Difficulty: Advanced
Learning outcomes: Multi-tenant-like features, complex payments, search, authorization.
6. Social Network (Intermediate)
Description: A simple social platform with profiles, friendships, posts, likes, and follows.
Key features:
- User profiles and timelines
- Friend/follow system
- Post likes and comments
- Notifications
Suggested gems/tools: Devise, Action Cable for real-time features, Redis for caching
Difficulty: Medium–High
Learning outcomes: Associations, Action Cable (websockets), notifications, performance tuning.
7. Event Booking System (Intermediate)
Description: Users can create events and other users can book tickets.
Key features:
- Event creation and management
- Seat selection or ticket types
- Booking workflow and email confirmations
- Reporting for event organizers
Suggested gems/tools: Wicked gem for multi-step forms, Stripe for payments
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Multi-step forms, transactions, mailers, reporting.
8. Online Learning Platform (LMS) (Advanced)
Description: A learning management system with courses, lessons, quizzes, and progress tracking.
Key features:
- Course authoring and content upload
- Student enrollment and progress tracking
- Quizzes with scoring
- Certificates generation
Suggested gems/tools: Active Storage for content, Pundit for authorization, Sidekiq for heavy tasks
Difficulty: Advanced
Learning outcomes: Complex domain modeling, user roles, authorization, file streaming.
9. Job Board (Beginner–Intermediate)
Description: A job posting board where companies can post job ads and candidates can apply.
Key features:
- Company profiles and job posts
- Candidate profiles and resume uploads
- Application tracking and status changes
- Search and filters by location, role, salary
Suggested gems/tools: Devise, PgSearch or Elasticsearch, Active Storage
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Forms and file handling, search, CRUD and associations.
10. Restaurant Reservation and Menu System (Intermediate)
Description: System for restaurants to manage reservations and display menus online.
Key features:
- Table reservations with time slots
- Menu management with categories
- Admin availability calendar
- Confirmation emails and cancellations
Suggested gems/tools: FullCalendar integration for admin calendar, Action Mailer
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Time slots and scheduling, calendar UI, transactional flows.
11. Real Estate Listing Platform (Intermediate)
Description: A site for listing properties with images, filters, and contact forms for agents.
Key features:
- Property listings with photos and maps
- Advanced filters (price, bedrooms, location)
- Agent profiles and contact requests
- Saved searches and alerts
Suggested gems/tools: Geocoder gem, Active Storage, PgSearch
Difficulty: Medium–High
Learning outcomes: Geolocation, search, file uploads, alerts via background jobs.
12. Collaborative Notes App (Intermediate)
Description: Real-time collaborative notes or document editor with version history.
Key features:
- Create and share notes with other users
- Real-time editing (basic) or presence indicator
- Version history and restore
- Permission levels (view/edit)
Suggested gems/tools: Action Cable, versioning gem like PaperTrail
Difficulty: Advanced
Learning outcomes: Concurrency basics, websockets, versioning.
13. Expense Tracker with Charts (Beginner–Intermediate)
Description: Personal finance tracker to record expenses, budgets, and charts.
Key features:
- Record income and expenses with categories
- Monthly budgets and alerting for overspend
- Charts for spending breakdown
- CSV import/export
Suggested gems/tools: Chartkick (with Groupdate), CSV handling, Devise (optional)
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Data aggregation, grouping, and charting.
14. Recipe App with Meal Planner (Intermediate)
Description: Store and share recipes, generate meal plans, and create shopping lists.
Key features:
- Recipe CRUD with ingredients and steps
- Meal planner calendar and automatic shopping list
- User ratings and comments
Suggested gems/tools: Active Storage for images, background jobs to generate lists
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Nested forms (ingredients), calendar integration, export features.
15. CRM Lite (Customer Relationship Management) (Intermediate)
Description: A simplified CRM to track leads, customers, and interactions for small businesses.
Key features:
- Lead and contact management
- Interaction logs and follow-up reminders
- Pipeline stages and reporting
- CSV import/export
Suggested gems/tools: Pundit for roles, Sidekiq for reminders, Ransack for search
Difficulty: Medium–High
Learning outcomes: Domain modeling for business processes, reporting, reminders.
16. Q&A Forum (StackOverflow-like) (Intermediate)
Description: A question-and-answer platform with voting, tags, and accepted answers.
Key features:
- Questions and answers with voting
- Tags system and tag-based browsing
- Accept best answer and reputation points
- Search and filters
Suggested gems/tools: Acts-as-taggable-on, Kaminari, RSpec tests for features
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Reputation systems, voting logic, search and tagging.
17. Photo Sharing App (Intermediate)
Description: Upload, share, and comment on photos with galleries and follow feature.
Key features:
- Image upload, galleries, thumbnails
- Followers and feed
- Likes and comments
- Image processing (variants)
Suggested gems/tools: Active Storage with image_processing gem, Devise
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: File handling, image variants, user feed generation.
18. Fitness Tracker with Goals (Intermediate)
Description: Track workouts, goals, and progress with charts and achievements.
Key features:
- Log workouts and track metrics
- Set and monitor fitness goals
- Progress charts and streaks
- Social sharing (optional)
Suggested gems/tools: Chartkick, Sidekiq for streak calculation, Devise
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Time-series data handling, scheduling jobs, analytics.
19. Multi-language Blog or CMS (Intermediate–Advanced)
Description: Content management system supporting multiple languages and locales.
Key features:
- Multilingual pages and posts
- Locale switching and SEO-friendly URLs
- Admin interface for translations
Suggested gems/tools: Globalize or Mobility for translations, FriendlyId
Difficulty: Advanced
Learning outcomes: Internationalization (i18n), complex content models, SEO.
20. Helpdesk Ticketing System (Intermediate)
Description: Support ticket system for customer support with agent workflows.
Key features:
- Ticket creation, assignment, status updates
- Internal notes and customer replies
- SLA tracking and reporting
Suggested gems/tools: Pundit for role permissions, Active Job for notifications
Difficulty: Medium–High
Learning outcomes: Workflow modeling, permissions, notifications.
21. Online Polls and Surveys (Beginner–Intermediate)
Description: Create polls and surveys, collect responses and present analytics.
Key features:
- Survey builder with various question types
- Response collection and export
- Results dashboard with graphs
Suggested gems/tools: Chartkick, Active Storage for media in surveys
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Dynamic forms, data aggregation, export.
22. Inventory Management System (Intermediate)
Description: Track stock levels, suppliers, purchase orders and sales.
Key features:
- Products, stock levels, suppliers
- Purchase orders and inbound stock
- Low-stock alerts and reporting
Suggested gems/tools: Sidekiq for automatic alerts, Prawn for PDF invoices
Difficulty: Medium–High
Learning outcomes: Transactional updates, reporting, PDF generation.
23. URL Shortener with Analytics (Beginner)
Description: Create shortened links with click tracking and basic analytics.
Key features:
- Short URL generation and redirect
- Click tracking with geo/time data
- Admin analytics dashboard
Suggested gems/tools: FriendlyId (or custom hash), Geocoder for location insights
Difficulty: Easy–Medium
Learning outcomes: Routing and redirects, analytics basics, data modeling.
24. Chat Application (Intermediate–Advanced)
Description: Real-time chat with rooms, direct messages, and presence indicators.
Key features:
- Chat rooms and private messages
- Message history and read receipts
- Typing indicators and online presence
Suggested gems/tools: Action Cable, Redis, Devise, Sidekiq for push notifications
Difficulty: Advanced
Learning outcomes: Real-time features, websockets, scaling considerations.
25. Subscription-based Content Platform (Advanced)
Description: Users subscribe to access premium content with recurring billing.
Key features:
- Subscription plans and access control
- Stripe recurring billing integration
- Account management and invoices
Suggested gems/tools: Stripe Billing, Pundit for access control
Difficulty: Advanced
Learning outcomes: Recurring payments, access restrictions, compliance basics.
26. API-only Backend for Mobile App (Intermediate)
Description: Build a Rails API backend that serves JSON to a mobile or frontend app.
Key features:
- Token-based authentication (JWT or Devise Token Auth)
- CRUD endpoints and pagination
- Rate limiting and API versioning
Suggested gems/tools: Devise Token Auth, ActiveModelSerializers, Rack::Attack
Difficulty: Medium–High
Learning outcomes: API design, auth tokens, versioning and rate-limiting.
27. Marketplace for Digital Downloads (Intermediate)
Description: Sell digital goods (ebooks, assets, code) with secure downloads.
Key features:
- Product listing with file attachments
- Secure download links after purchase
- License keys or download limits
Suggested gems/tools: Active Storage, Stripe for payments, expiring URLs for downloads
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Secure file delivery, payments, licensing model.
28. News Aggregator with Source Management (Intermediate)
Description: Collect and display articles from RSS feeds and user submissions.
Key features:
- RSS import and parsing
- Categorization and moderation
- Upvotes and comments
Suggested gems/tools: Feedjira for RSS, Sidekiq for periodic imports, Devise for moderation roles
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Background fetching, parsing, moderation workflows.
29. Classifieds Website (Beginner–Intermediate)
Description: Local classifieds platform for buying/selling second-hand items.
Key features:
- Posting listings with images and categories
- Messaging between buyer and seller
- Search and location-based results
Suggested gems/tools: Geocoder, Active Storage, Devise
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Messaging, security for user interactions, search.
30. Habit Tracker with Streaks and Analytics (Beginner–Intermediate)
Description: Track daily habits, visualize streaks, and set reminders to build consistency.
Key features:
- Habit creation and daily check-ins
- Streak calculation and achievement badges
- Weekly/monthly analytics
Suggested gems/tools: Sidekiq for reminder notifications, Chartkick for analytics
Difficulty: Medium
Learning outcomes: Time-series data, scheduling, gamification basics.
Tips for turning an idea into a completed project
- Start with an MVP: List the core features that must exist for the project to be usable. Build those first.
- Use version control: Commit often and use branches for features. GitHub is a great portfolio host.
- Write tests: Start with model and basic request specs. Tests enforce design decisions and reduce bugs.
- Document setup: Add a clear README with setup steps, environment variables, and database setup. This helps reviewers and future you.
- Deploy early: Even a simple Heroku deploy shows the app in action and uncovers deployment issues.
- Iterate and refactor: Improve code quality and UX in small steps. Use code review from peers if possible.
- Use real data seeds: Create a
db/seeds.rbfile to populate the app with sample data for demos. - Focus on security: Handle mass-assignment, strong params, authentication, and authorization properly.
- Measure progress: Break tasks into issues and estimate time; this keeps you focused and realistic.
How to present your project in a portfolio
- Title and short description: One sentence explaining what problem your app solves.
- Tech stack: List Ruby version, Rails version, database, gems, and deployment platform.
- Key features: Bullet points of standout features.
- Screenshots or GIFs: Show the app in action — login, main pages, and a unique feature.
- Link to code and live demo: GitHub repo and a deployed URL.
- Readme: Provide setup instructions and a brief architecture overview.
- What you learned: Add a short note about challenges and solutions you implemented.
Learning path recommendations for students
- Beginner: Build 1–2 simple CRUD projects (Blog, To-Do, Portfolio). Learn routing, controllers, views, and migrations.
- Intermediate: Add authentication, file uploads, background jobs, and API endpoints. Try E-commerce or Job Board.
- Advanced: Tackle real-time features, payment flows, multi-user roles, and large data handling. Attempt Marketplace, LMS, or Chat apps.
- Practice testing & deployment: Use RSpec, Capybara, and deploy to Heroku or Render. Tests and deployment are critical skills for job readiness.
Common mistakes students make and how to avoid them
- Too much scope: Pick an MVP and stick to it. Add features later.
- Skipping tests: Even a few basic tests prevent regressions. Start small.
- Poor database design: Think about relationships and indexes early.
- Not using environment variables: Never hardcode API keys or secrets; use environment variables and
.envin development. - Improper authorization: Use Pundit or CanCanCan or custom policies to protect resources.
Must Read: 30 Science Fair Project Ideas for 4th Grade
Conclusion
Building projects is the fastest, most effective way to learn Ruby on Rails. The 30 Ruby On Rails Project Ideas presented here give students a clear path from simple CRUD apps to advanced multi-user platforms.
Choose a project that challenges you slightly beyond your comfort zone, split it into manageable tasks, write tests, deploy a working demo, and document your learning.
Each completed project will strengthen your skills, build your portfolio, and prepare you for internships or job interviews.
Start with small steps, iterate, and keep building — Rails rewards practical experience. Good luck, and happy coding!